Friday, July 3, 2015

Honduran bishops on current crisis

Dialogue for Peace in the Society
“Blessed are those who work for peace” (Matthew 5:9)

Our Country is stirred up in the face of so much corruption, violence, hunger, and impunity. For quite some time, many of us Hondurans have come denouncing social injustice.

The Church has raised its voice in many occasions through the Bishops’ Conference, bishops and priests in their dioceses, [those who live] the Consecrated Life and faithful lay Christians, speaking prophetic word, denouncing so much sin, and announcing the Reign of God where justice, respect for the life and dignity of human beings, the promotion of the common good, and the inclusion of the neediest might become a reality.

We cannot be indifferent in the face of the cry of a people who weeps for those who have died by so much violence, who suffer poverty for lack of employment, and who see their children leave in a migration which separates families and uproots people from their faith and their culture, a migration which is forced because there is nothing to eat or death by homicide stalks them, devouring each day many Hondurans.

Therefore, we as members of the Bishops’ Conference, representing the Catholic people, pilgrims here in Honduras, we unite ourselves with all those who struggle for a better Honduras and we proclaim that there cannot be peace without social justice, fraternity without reconciliation, solidarity without compassion for the poorest, social harmony without eradicating impunity, nor progress without throwing out the corruption which does so much evil to all of us.

In a country where many moral, judicial, and labor rules have been broken, for the purpose of benefiting a few who unduly enrich themselves, we believe that one must follow the courageous path of eradicating organized crime, delinquency, and drug consumption which causes so much destruction for the young and their families.

The institutional strengthening of the State is urgent and necessary, especially the Public Ministry[1]. We cannot be quiet in the face of the sad case of Social Security[2] in which thousands were and still are victims. We also cannot be silent in the face of the unfinished purification of the National Police, in the face of hired assassins, extortion, or the badly-named war tax,[3] which so many of the population suffer.

In whatever democracy, the only way to solve differences is dialogue, which is open, respectful, and sincere, with capacity for listening and which provides concrete and verifiable solutions which benefit society. All of us should assume our share of mutual responsibility in this critical moment of our history. We are grateful that the international community wishes to accompany us in this process, respecting our sovereignty and proper values.

We have learned from the Gospel of Jesus Christ and from the Social Doctrine of the Church that the way to attain the dignity of the human person and the inclusion of the poorest – the disposables as Pope Francis puts it – consists in living with a heart infinitely merciful who makes the option to save all and which, without rejecting anyone, seeks the Reign of God.

Honduran Bishops’ Conference
Tegucigalpa, 2 July 2015




[1] El Ministerio Público (the Public Ministry) is responsible for advocating for the victims of crimes. (Note of the translator.)
[2] The Honduran Social Security Institute (IHSS) is responsible for the health needs of Honduran  workers. (Note of the translator.)
[3] Several of the gangs impose a war tax on businesses where they are or demand a “war tax” from bus and taxi companies. (Note of the translator.)
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 The original can be found here: 
http://www.iglesiahn.org/images/comunicados/DIALOGOPARALAPAZSOCIAL.pdf

Monday, July 14, 2014

Choluteca bishop on mining disaster

14 July 2014
Communiqué of the bishop of Choluteca

In the wake of the tragedy which occurred on July 2 in an artesanal mine in San Juan Arriba in the municipality of El Corpus, I wish to communicate the following:

I thank God for the miners who managed to emerge healthy and safe from this accident. I also grieve deeply for the disappearance of 8 miners and extend my sincere sympathy to the grieving families. All the People of God pray for them, is in solidarity with them, and wishes them peace and Christian  forbearance in these moments of sorrow in which it has not been possible to find the mortal remains of their beloved and give them a Christian burial.

In my opinion, I believe that these deeds merit a more profound reflection.
It came to public light that between 4,000 and 5,000 people in the zone have work related with mining; thus they seek to sustain their families. Apart from mining, there are very few sources of work there. Since it is a mountainous zone, agriculture is not very profitable. The people feel obliged to risk their lives in the mine, for a salary which varies between 200 and 300 lempiras a day ($10-$15) Instead of emigrating or going into crime, these mine workers are humble people who earn their livelihood in an honest manner and for this they deserve our respect. It is urgent that the government and the private business sector promote other sources of work in this zone.

Last year, two miners lost their lives, buried in the same mine. At that time the authorities suspended the permit for the mine to function. Nevertheless, it continued operating illegally, with the consequences that we now see.  From this day forward, the mining authority has to keep watch for compliance with the measures it orders.  In addition, it has to watch for the protection and security of workers in the mine, exercising a better control over artisanal mines.

The new Mining Law does not have a prevision for the case of artisanal mines. The national Congress has to modify that law to assure above all the protection and security of the mine workers.

For the Catholic Church, the human person is the image of God. The person is worth more than all the gold in the world. The dignity of every person ought to be protected and defended. Therefore, the Church also promotes and defends human life in all its forms. Human life is worth more than money. Jesus said, “What is it worth for a human person to gain the whole world is he loses his life? What price will be paid for life? (Matthew 16:26)

It is urgent to have a deep reflection on open pit mines which bring many dire consequences for the communities that live near theses mines, for the health of people and animals, for the water sources and for the environment. God gave us the earth to care for and cultivate (Genesis 2:15), not to destroy it. Before handing over a concession for operating a mine, I ask the mayors of the municipalities in my diocese to carry out the Mining Law, providing for a full and transparent consultation with all the communities which will be affected by this mine.

Finally, I ask God to illumine all of us so that we c]may seek the best manner of developing out country, benefiting all the people and all the communities. We ask this with the intercession of our Mother the Virgin of Suyapa.

+Bishop Guido Charbonneau

Choluteca, Honduras

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The original Spanish can be found here.

Joint Declaration of Bishops on child migrants

My unofficial translation of a document on the child migrant status. I made this hasty translation since I could not find a translation in English.
Mexico City, July 10 2014
CEM B. 142 / 2014
JOINT DECLARATION OF THE BISHOPS OF THE UNITED STATES, MEXICO, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, AND HONDURAS ON THE CRISIS OF CHILD MIGRANTS
Profoundly moved by the suffering of thousands of children and adolescents who have migrated from Central America and Mexico to the United States and who now find themselves waiting to be deported, we, the bishops of the United States, Mexico, El Salvador, and Honduras, moved by the love of Christ, let all of them and their families know of our prayer, solidarity, and commitment.
These children left their countries pushed by the misery, the violence, or the desire to be reunited with their parents or family members who have migrated and, after confronting every type of deprivation and danger, now are living a terrible humanitarian crisis. This dramatic situation affects all of us and makes us commit ourselves to “globalize solidarity,” recognizing, respecting, promoting and defending the life, dignity, and rights of every person, independent of their condition as migrants.
In this sense we look hopefully on the Extraordinary Declaration of Managua, in which the member countries of the Regional Conference on Migration – Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, the Untied States, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Dominican Republic – have recognized their regional co-responsibility and have committed themselves to implement comprehensive and articulated measures to guarantee the better interests of the child and adolescent, as well as family unity; to disseminate precise information in regard to the “dangers of the voyage: and the non-existence of “permit” for those who arrive in the United States; to struggle against the organized criminal groups of illegal trafficking and trafficking of persons; and to improve migration practices.
An important aspect of the Declaration is the joint commitment to eradicate the structural causes which provoke the irregular migration of underage children, creating programs of social and economic development in the communities of origin, as well as programs of reinsertion and reintegration for those who return. Also, they recognize that these child and adolescent migrants could obtain the status of refugees or a like [complimentary] protection. 
In this tenor, it is positive that Mexico has implemented the Coordination for Comprehensive Attention to Migration in the Southern Border and the creation of Centers of Comprehensive Attention to Border Movement in order to facilitate the secure admission of persons and goods, and to avoid the problems that have come to be because of the migration disorder in the zone.
The Catholic Church, which has for many years been advocating with the governmental authorities of the US, Mexico, and Central America on behalf of migrants, will continue this labor. It will also continue working in human promotion, especially of the children, families, and the poorest, to restore the social fabric and offer welcome, attention, and services to migrants in the numerous centers created for them. The Church expresses its willingness to collaborate in order to make real the agreements of the Declaration of Managua, convinced that a policy of dissuasion without national and international guarantees is ineffective and inhumane.
 Therefore, we support the request that Bishop Mark Seitz of El Paso, Texas, has formulated to the Migration Committee of the US House of Representatives to issue a declaration of a humanitarian crisis to give a comprehensive response to the problem, which create public policies which provide basic services and protection to migrants, examining the roots of the exodus of migrants, assigning federal resources to invest in the countries from which these migrants come in order to avoid the need to migrate, and providing programs of family reunification for migrants.
We bishops, your servants, reiterate the urgency of respecting the human dignity of the undocumented migrants; of strengthening governmental institutions so that they may be authentically democratic, participative, and at the service of the people;  of combatting firmly the reprehensible activity of criminal groups and of organized crime whose inhuman action we strongly condemn; of guaranteeing the security of citizens; and of investing in Central America.  In this sense, we call upon business owners, especially Catholics, to investing and contribute to the promotion of justice and equity. We urge parents to not put their children in danger of undertaking the dangerous journey to Mexico and the United Sates. And we ask society in general to assume the role which it has in this sorrowful problem.
In the face of the humanitarian drama which we are suffering, we ought to listen to Pope Francis who with a profound realism has warned: “Today in many places there is a cry for greater security. But until the exclusion and inequality within a society and between different peoples is not changed, it will be impossible to eradicate violence… It is evil crystalized in unjust social structures, starting from which a better future cannot be hoped for… Inequality is the root of social ills.”
Imploring the intercession of Our Lady of Guadalupe, patroness of the Americas, we ask our Lord Jesus Christ to protect our children and their families in this difficult moment and to give all of us the wisdom to find workable solutions, and the boldness and strength to act accordingly.

+Óscar A. Cardenal Rodríguez Maradiaga,S.D.B.
Archbishop of Tegucigalpa
President of the Honduran Bishops Conference

+J. Francisco Cardenal Robles Ortega
Archbishop of Guadalajara      
President of the Mexican Bishops Conference

+Romeo Tovar Astorga
Bishop of Santa Ana
General Secretary of the El Salvadoran Bishops Conference

+Eugenio Lira Rugarcía
Auxiliary Bishop of Puebla
Secretary General of the Mexican Bishops Conference

+ Domingo Buezo Leiva
Bishop Vicar of Izabal
Secretary General of the Guatemalan Bishops Conference

+ Eusebio Elizondo
Bishop of Seattle
President of the Committee on Migration and Refugees of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops

+ Guillermo Ortíz Mondragón
Bishop of Cuautitlán
President of the Pastoral Section of the Ministry of Human Mobility of the Mexican Bishops Conference

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Original in Spanish here.
The original can also be found on the web page of the Conferencia del Episcopado Méxicano here.

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

October 2013 Honduran Bishops Conference on the elections


October 2013
Message of the Honduran Bishops Conference

“Choose among the men of the people some who are worthy and who fear God, men of integrity and who don’t let themselves be bribed and you will put them before the people are heads of a thousand, of a hundred, of fifty, or of the. They will work as judges for your people a every hour.” (Exodus 21-22a)

1. OUR INTENTIONS

1. The Bishops of the Honduras Bishops Conference, meeting in an ordinary session, direct this message, first of all, to all the Catholic communities of our dioceses and also to the entire population of Honduras, moved by the desire that these general elections of November 23, 2013, may be a decisive step to strengthen the political institutions which may guarantee a life together that is just, free, and which promotes the dignity of every one.

2. October 11, 2012, we published the pastoral letter entitled “Reflections on the Current Electoral Process in Honduras.” There we were declaring our intention to “collaborate in the strengthening of the country’s democratic system.” Now, with this present message, we reaffirm the same commitment and the present significance of those reflections.

II. A GLANCE BEARING HOPE

3. In these moments, and together with the majority of the population, we would like to be able to clear up so many doubts: Will the elections be transparent? Will they be carried out in the country and without violence? Will they help us get out of the crisis which envelop the country? Will the results be accepted? etc.

Despite these uncertainties, we see certain signs which we could consider positive in civil society, in the political parties, and in the institutions. [There are] signs that, although the weight of some incorrigible politicians continues to carry weight, [as well as] confrontation, discrediting of one’s opponent, fraud, cheating, and the manipulation of the simple, these are giving way to good sense and maturity in the political arena. Let us consider some of these signs:

4. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), although it shows certain internal weaknesses, maintains continuing activity of consultation and seeking to establish the best mechanisms which permit it to anticipate whatever scenario which could call into question the results of the elections.

5. The presidential candidates has shown political maturity by agreeing, on Agusut 20 last year, before the authorities of the Supreme Electoral Council (TSE) and the National Registry of Persons (RNP] a “Political Ethics Pact” which obliges them to respect the results of the coming elections and to work with impartiality, responsibility, and transparency. Likewise, it commits them to carry out an electoral campaign “ based in ethics principles, in transparency, and in respect for the Constitution and electoral legislation.”

6. Various international institutions have shown an interest in sending observers to monitor the electoral process. Also, diverse Honduran civil society organizations are preparing to exercise functions of observation and social auditing.

Likewise, some universities and civil society platforms are holding discussion forums with the candidates which serve to awaken the interest of the population toward their proposals for governing. This is an excellent opportunity for the candidates to listen to the people.

7. Members of the Catholic Church are present in all these platforms; and also, through their own personal and community channels, the Catholic Church joins the effort to see that the elections are transparent. One example of this is the “Political Educational Campaign” which Caritas of Honduras is carrying out, directed at the entire population. In that Campaign special attention is given to youth who are joining the great collective who have the right to exercise their vote, in such as way that they participate actively “before, during, and after” the elections.

III. OUR PASTORAL VISION

8 – We look with deep sorrow and compassion on the severe deterioration of health, education, work, and security. We urge the candidates to show their closeness to the suffering which this deterioration creates and to present clear proposals, with believable budgets to change these situations. The achievement [conquest] of power should never be to abuse it, but to use it for the good of all together. We especially urge the Catholic candidates to commit themselves, based on a good understanding of the principles of the Church’s social Teaching,  to always be attentive to situations of injustice and sorrow. To turn back poverty in all its manifestations is the primary task of whatever government.

9 – Pope John Paul II affirmed: The spirit of service is a fundamental element in the exercise of political power. Only this spirit of service, together with the necessary competence and efficiency, can make "transparent" or "clean" the activity of persons in public life which is justly demanded by the people. To accomplish this requires a full scale struggle and determination to overcome such temptations, as the recourse to disloyalty and to falsehood, the waste of public funds for the advantage of a few and with the intention of creating a mass of dependent people, and the use of ambiguous and illicit means for acquiring, maintaining and increasing power at any cost.” (Christifideles laici, 42)

10 – We believe it very necessary, at this moment in the history of Honduras, that these elections be, in the popular way of speaking, an authentic “civic festival,” so that we can move from the celebration of the general elections to the celebration of life in which the DIGNITY OF THE PERSON and their RIGHTS are respected and in which the COMMON GOOD is taken on as the ethical operative criterion of every form of government. Therefore, the elections should not be seen as an end, but only as a means so that ours is truly a democracy.

11- The whole Honduran people, not only the political parties, ought to recover their sovereignty and their role as protagonist in public and political life. “It is everyone’s responsibility to maintain the governability of the country in such a way that the Honduran people can express itself as subject of its own destiny, can organize itself to find alternatives to its problems, and can participate in taking decisions, investigation, control, and carrying out governmental affairs. A profound and enduring change cannot happen if all the population does not participate in this.” (Pastoral Letter “By the paths of hope,” no. 55)

12 – In our earlier pastoral letter about the electoral process, we emphasized the inadequate and negative results of absenteeism. It is because this means abandoning the right of participation and lets democracy rest in the hands of a minority which, backed up by the legitimacy of the electoral process, is imposed on all the people. Voting we acquire the moral force to demand that the elected authorities fulfill their obligations, which are much more important than their promises. We trust that the institutions of the state which have the responsibility to duly document the population  [with their identity cards] do it in in the time necessary to permit all citizens to exercise their vote.

IV – OUR PROPOSALS

13 – We ask all those persons who have the right to vote to exercise their vote conscientiously, that is, with understanding [consciousness] of the reality, having informed themselves about the candidates and after having reflected and prayer about what is best for Honduras.

14 - We trust that the people will know how to choose their representatives among the candidates of proven integrity, who live and defend democratic principles and the ethical values of sincerity, laboriousness [diligence at working], honesty, transparency, respect for others’ opinion, and a clear commitment to the common good, especially the good of the population which is impoverished and marginalized. [They would be] candidates who live more concerned about the future of coming generation than in the result of the next elections.

15 – We further ask that, for the good of Honduras, that they vote freely, that is, without conditioning or embezzling their votes,  neither by bribes nor by pressures or threats, not even by simple custom. May they vote for those who show a better understanding and closeness to the reality, for those who dedicate more time and energy in explaining their proposals, having given proof of their honesty and commitment to justice as well as respect for the democratic system.

16 – We urge the electorate to be vigilant and ready to detect and denounce whatever fraud or illegal practice that could happen to alter the transparency and the result of the elections.

17- We urge the Christian communities to take advantage of this opportunity which the elections offer us to give a true testimony of participation, of conciliation, of unity and respect, above all party affiliations.

V- OUR CONFIDENCE IN THE FUTURE

18 – We trust [are confident] that an electoral process well carried out and with a high level of citizen participation, may lead to a social and political reorganization which allows for “the elaboration of a national inclusive project at the service of a democracy which is pluralistic, participative, just, responsible, respectful of human dignity, open to dialogue [dialogante], promoting the common good, and defending human rights – [and that] this be the style of life and of democratic culture for our people.” (Pastoral letter “Reflections related to the current electoral process in Honduras,” no. 26)

19 – Participation in the construction of a society that is just and lives in solidarity is an ongoing task. As Catholics and in the light of faith, we recognize the demands of a “political charity” which we have to live all the time. (See “Lumen Fidei” nos. 50, 54) We urge all Catholics not only to participate in the electoral process but also to continue to promote and participate habitually and actively in the community organizations [patronatos], parent associations, unions, professional and business associations, and in all initiatives that promote the participation and defense of the dignity of every citizen.

20 – We trust [are confident] that if we achieve an electoral process based on the values that we have mention, it is more feasible to correct, at the international level, the image that many nations have of Honduras as a country that is violent and ungovernable. En this globalized world we can not underrate the respect which is our right [por parte del concierto de naciones] on the part of the concert of nations at the regional as well as continental and intercontinental levels. An, above all, there will be the personal and community satisfaction to have contributed, by our participation, in maintaining the hope for the future for that “Rule of Law, sovereign, constituted by a republic that is free, democratic, and independent,” which is Honduras, as it is defined in the first article of our Constitution.

21 – With faith we ask the Lord to illumine our minds and hearts so that we act with honesty and dignity in the face of an event which is vital for our fatherland. May the Lord give us a sense of responsibility to act thinking, above all, of a future which ir dignified, safe, and peaceful for children and young people which have the right to receive the best inheritance possible: a Honduras reconciled and at peace.

Holy Mary, [Virgin] of Suyapa, intercede for Honduras before your Son and bless us with your motherly protection.

Comayagüela, October 9, 2013

Honduras Bishops Conference

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The original Spanish can be found here: http://www.caritashonduras.org/images/stories/Documentos/2013/Octubre/mensaje%20de%20la%20conferencia%20episcopal%20de%20honduras-oct.pdf

The document in non-PDF format can be found here: http://juancitohonduras.blogspot.com/2013/10/mensaje-de-la-conferencia-episcopal-de.html